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Sunday, December 18, 2022

CHITSIDZO

 In Zimbabwe, Shona mothers sing a traditional lullaby, “Chitsidzo”, to their babies. While looking into her child's eyes, the mother has the sensation that the baby is older than she.

[1]

Bundled in bloody afterbirth

he came to us

a wet escapee

from the fluid flowing sodden belly shelter Mary.

Had he known before

before he took flesh

had he known this world

this womb

this lovely shimmering perplexing

world womb before?

Or did his eyes open that night

for the first time,

for the first time deep within

this enigmatic grotto of our universe?


Did air

heavy moist sharp air

vex soothe arouse his new raw skin

nostrils throat and lungs?

Did sounds stirring

first sounds

distinct, separate, clear sounds

moaning clucking hissing

rustling sounds

confuse frighten fascinate

his beginner’s ear?

Did new light

torch light star light

light of moon and lantern on lucent mother’s face

soft light of late night color

beguile enthrall bewitch

his seeing?

When for the first time he inhaled

the breath of night

did odors of beasts

straw wool fire

startle or please him?

[2]

By what means or mysteries

by what high ways or low ways

through what empyrean canals

do our children come to us?

Do they follow stars to find us?

Do faint remembrances resonate

within them?

Do they bear memories of dwellings

we know no longer of?

Do the angels sing their births?

Does earth tremble

before each child begins to cry?

[3]

Road-worn exhausted Mary

herself a stranger

made strange by the world

made strange by whims and winds of circumstance

made more strange by this birth

Mary took this child of blessing to her breast

felt the milk of life flow forth from her

and was content.

Content

and with wonder Mary caressed wee fingers

fingered damp midnight hair

brushed tiny cheeks

gazed into dark probing eyes

that searched her eyes

and knew already her heart.

© Budd Friend-Jones

December 28, 2018

(Photo collected by Ashley Harris on Pinterest)


©Budd Friend-Jones

Ave Maria, Pietà

 Elizabeth practically shouted her own version of the Ave Maria when Mary came to visit: “Blessed are you among women!”

This is how we want to see you: Blessed, exalted, favored, chosen. We clothe your images in the finest fabrics and lace. We dress you in gold and silver. We want you to be the epitome of strength, beauty and serenity for us.


But we forget the elder Simeon’s blessing. He said a sword would pierce your soul. We forget your utter terror when Herod’s soldiers came looking for your baby; they slaughtered so many children. We forget the horrors of gathering your newborn in the dark of night in a desperate escape. We forget the fear of crossing borders into an alien country, of becoming refugees, strangers in a strange land. We forget your years of wandering furtively over Egyptian countryside, struggling with language and laws, all the while seeking shelter and food.

We forget the panic your felt when Jesus went missing for three days, missing in a large anonymous crowd, missing somewhere in the tense urban streets and alleys of Jerusalem.

We forget the apparent rejection by Jesus himself when you and your other children came to talk with him. “Who is my mother?” he said. That must have hurt. Then pointing to the crowd, he added,

“These are my mother and my siblings. Those who do the will of God, they are my family.” Was this a sword that sword pierced your soul?

We forget the agony of watching helplessly by as your child was arrested by brutal guards, tried in a sham show trial, and scourged in a public setting while crowds jeered and mocked.

We forget your nausea when your son staggered beneath the weight of his cross on the road to Golgotha. We forget, Mary, that you watched life ebb from the very body you brought forth from your own.

We forget how, as the sun descended, you accompanied his broken body to a borrowed tomb. We forget the heavy rock that barred you from giving even a farewell kiss to your beloved child.

Perhaps you knew an even greater pain through all of this.

Judith Dupré once wrote,

“We cannot know the inner recesses of another person’s soul... As parents or caregivers, we plan, hope, and nurture, but the day comes when our children let go of our hands. (They) venture forth into the world to taste it on their own terms, and that world – their world – is not ours to know…”

Did you know this child? Really know him? Do any of us ever really know the “other”, even when the “other” is our own child?

Clara Park had an autistic daughter. She described her this way:

“She moved among us every day - among us, but not of us... She existed among us, (but) she had her own being elsewhere…”

So too, Mary, you were called to trust the ways of a child who was yours and not yours… who drew his being from you, and but from somewhere else as well.

Finally, Mary, we forget the survivor’s pain you bear.

The Italian poet, Giuseppe Ungaretti wrote that “the path of the dead is in the living.” Regardless of how we read scripture, or what we believe, your life went on. These swords pierced your heart. These memories left deep sorrows in you.

For all these reasons we say to you most tenderly, “Hall Mary, Pietà, May God be with You.”


The Annunciation by Henry Ossawa Tanner (1898.


©Budd Friend-Jones

December 11, 2022

Mayflower Church

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Maryam al-Mustafia, Twice Chosen

 This is the second of three meditations about Mary that I gave at Mayflower Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota on December 11, 2022.

It may surprise you to know that Mary – or Maryam, as she is known to Muslims – is highly revered in Islam. There is much more about Mary in the Qur’an than in the Christian New Testament. Allah (God) has preferred Mary above all the other women of creation. She is regarded as one of Islam’s four perfect women. She is the only woman named in the Qur’an. A whole Sura (or chapter), Sura 19, bears her name. It is recited by all Muslims, and especially favored by women. Its recitation is believed to impart a special blessing on both the one who recites and the one who listens.

Although she is the mother of Jesus, her importance in the religion appears somewhat independent of him. She is never called “the mother of Jesus,” but Jesus is always called “the Son of Mary.”

Maryam makes her first appearance in the Qur’an very near its beginning, in Sura 3. Her parents, Imran and Hannah, were old, childless, and far beyond child-bearing age. When Hannah watched a bird feeding her young, she decided she wanted a child too. She prayed. God answered. While still in the womb, the child was dedicated to Allah.

Maryam’s father died before she was born. She was raised in the Temple under the care of her uncle, Zachariah. If you are fortunate enough to visit the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, your guide may point out the room in which she is thought to have lived. She grew up on the grounds of the temple, which is now called 

al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf, the al-Aqsa Mosque compound, or simply the al-Aqsa Mosque. So did Jesus, Muslims believe.

Whenever Zachariah visited Maryam at the Temple, he always was surprised to see that she had baskets of food. Miraculously, it was out-of-season - summer foods in winter, and winter foods in summer. When asked who provided it, Maryam always answered cheerfully. Allah.

The angel Jibril (Gabriel) visited Maryam in an annunciation similar to the Christian story. But unlike the Christian story, there is no husband. She becomes a single mother. During her pregnancy, upright townspeople condemned and shamed her. Maryam left the Temple grounds and went into the desert.

When she went into labor, the pain was so great that she held onto a nearby palm tree. She nearly gave up. A voice came from the ground below. "Grieve not!” it said. “Thy Lord hath provided a stream of water beneath thee; Shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm-tree: It will let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee."

 

As in Christianity, so in Islam there is a vast body of literature on the subject of Maryam, and many differing opinions. Some Muslims contend that the virgin birth should be taken symbolically while others insist on its literal truth. In this religion, so defined by its prophets, was Maryam also a prophet?  Muslims still argue about that too, since all other prophets were men.

Bishop Fulton Sheen once said that Mary might be the bridge that reconciles and unites two of the world’s great religions.

 And Judith Dupré in her excellent book, Full of Grace, wrote that “(In) a time when the need to reconcile differing cultural traditions has never been more urgent, there probably has been no symbol… in Christendom that can mediate and build bridges with more success and amplitude than Mary.”

Hail Mary, full of grace. May it be so.

 

"The Annunciation" is by Rafael Soyer (1980).

 

©Budd Friend-Jones

December 11, 2022

Mayflower Church

Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

Why Mary?

 This is the first of three meditations I gave at Mayflower Church in Minneapolis on December 11, 2022. 

Snow fell all night outside the windows of the small octagonal oratory. The single candle illuminating the room cast an uncertain light on bare wooden walls. I had come to Saint John's Abbey for a solitary retreat. The Director of the Episcopal House of Prayer had welcomed me to this retreat house, but now I was alone. Enfolded within the warmth of this space, deep within the stillness of a Minnesota winter night, I began to cry. Icons of Mary – the Theotokos - emerged from the shadows. In a real and tangible sense, she had come to accompany me in my grief. She was my companion that night.

My mother died on the same day that Timothy McVeigh drove his truck to the federal building in Oklahoma City. I remember nothing about the bombing. I remember every detail of the phone call from my sister. I was born on my mother’s birthday; for forty-nine years we celebrated our birthdays together. But on this one, my fiftieth, she was gone.

The sun shone brightly on the next day. I trudged through deep snow to the Abbey Church for prayer. The guest master invited me to sit in the choir stalls; other guests guided me through several books of prayer, scripture and song.

Later in the day, I was drawn to a small alcove in the church. A Twelfth-Century wooden statue of Mary gently balanced her Child on her lap. In that dimly lighted space, she was not just the mother of Jesus. She was the Great Mother. She was not just a nurturing parent but the substance from which the Christ emerges. She was not just the vessel of divinity, but its throne, not just its bearer, but its expression.

My hand trembled as I placed a votive candle before her. My Methodist mother would never have understood, but this candle was for her, for us, and for all that had passed between us down through the years.

Years later I would lead pilgrimages of Muslims, Jews, and Christians to sacred sites of our religions. Our Mediterranean journeys always took us through Ephesus, an ancient center of the sacred feminine stretching back in time to the legendary Amazons. In Ephesus a modest stone house, known for generations as “Mary’s House”, is a bustling pilgrimage destination for Muslims and Christians alike.

A prayer wall stretches along a path leading to the house. Thousands of slivers of paper and cloth – the earnest petitions of Muslims, Christians, and a few skeptics as well - are tucked into its crevices. Muslims are praying. Catholics are celebrating Mass. Evangelicals are electronically amplifying their contemporary music. Nevertheless, contemplatives manage to find oases of quietude where they sit, meditate, and pray.

For believers and non-believers alike, the Annunciation discreetly acknowledges the mystery of conception. It celebrates the beginning of life and its holiness. Judith Dupré sees in Gabriel’s Ave Maria, in Mary’s response, and in Joseph’s commissioning, humanity’s transcendence of the idea of ourselves as merely mortal.

“Grace,” said Thomas Aquinas, “renders us like God, and partakers of Divinity.”

©Budd Friend-Jones

December 11, 2022

Mayflower Church

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Sunday, November 13, 2022

Tolstoy in Chicago

 Am I a "romantic"? For an hour and a half, while driving to a meeting in downtown Chicago, I listened to a ballroom scene of Tolstoy's Anna Kerenina.

Upon arriving, I entered the real ballroom of a large hotel. Chandeliers glistened overhead; fruits and pastries were arrayed on large serving tables. In my eyes, the porcelain plates became fine china, and the water glasses, crystal. Looking over the crowded room, I allowed myself to ponder which of the people here were royals, which courtiers, and which sycophants or upstarts. I half expected to see uniforms with shoulder knots and gleaming swords, silk shawls and ballroom dresses. I certainly anticipated elegant and proper speech. As it turns out, the speakers were indeed well-spoken and eloquent - even when discussing so prosaic a matter as health care. 

While it wasn't a classically Tolstoyan situation, the nuances, deceits and foibles that he captured so well were abundantly present in the room. The self-serving and self-sacrificing were here, the saints and the scoundrels too. I'm not sure that I met a real princess or a prince, though I'm not sure I didn't. The woman to my left, the man across the table, though here in their roles as hospital administrators, presented themselves with a certain - je ne sais pas - a certain "regality", a certain presence that commanded respect. More than that, they seemed to embody deeply Tolstoyan virtues: intelligence, kindness, groundedness, compassion. 

If all this makes me a romantic, so be it. I enjoy living in a Tolstoyan novel, though I can't quite determine what role I have been assigned.

Monday, August 22, 2022

On seeing a great blue heron at Cress Creek


I hear you before I see you:
raucous cry rasping from somewhere high above,
thunderous flapping of your spanning wings.
You dive swiftly beneath the jagged canopy of jutting branches
into this narrow time-bound tunnel.

Minnows play unaware.

Oh ancient creature of the Nile!
Once you were not, and then you came to be -­
as suddenly into being as you dive and strike,
as swiftly then as now.
Sharp eyes, sharper beak, crooked neck, stilt-like legs -­
A present witness to a primitive grace.

Your name bears evidence of a long unspoken tongue,
lost words that once enfolded worlds I know not of.

Your name is 'No Name' --your name alone,
derived from no other, singular and without meaning,
without etymology, without explanation.
Your name means You, but You -- to me -- are mystery.

Now in Cress Creek
you stand so still.
Without movement, without sound, you wait.
One with the water, one with the trees,
one with the sunlight and dancing shadows,
one with the breeze, you wait.

You stand so still.
The world around you relaxes.
Squirrels chirp and jump from tree to tree.
Geese form "V's" and honk boisterously overhead.
Coneflowers and pye weed stretch toward the sun.
But still you wait.

Commingled of earth, air, water and fire,
of hunger, yearning, passion and desire,
starkly still, you wait.

In a flash your head plunges toward the water.
You who taught lightning to strike
now pinion your prey with the spear of your beak.
You toss it up and swallow it,
whole.

Then, filling the thicket
with your rustling, spreading wings,
you lift your head skyward
and rise through the trees toward the sun.
You circle above my head,
long legs folded back, talons clearly visible.

Come to me, I plead. Swallow me. Consume me.
Lift me above this stream
of incomprehension. Carry me away. Bear me
into the presence of that which knows everything
but "then' and 'now,' 'here' and 'there,' 'me' and 'you.'
I watch you circle overhead,
and I wait.

© Poem by Budd Friend-Jones
Photo by Ann Bridges


Friday, April 8, 2022

The Making of a Shenandoah Sufi

  I spent nearly every Wednesday evening of my childhood in the social hall at St. Luke's Church. Wednesday evening was Prayer Meeting night. The faithful gathered at 7:30 to drone through a few familiar gospel hymns and listened to Rev. Fulk elucidate, verse by verse and phrase by phrase, a chapter or two or three of the Bible book of the month. We shared our prayer concerns; then we entered our "Season of Prayer."


To the eight-year-old I was, or the teenager I became, these were the most tedious moments of my life. We sat on hard metal folding chairs; my feet dangled above the dark green tile floor. I stared through rows of attentive elders. I looked out through the open windows into the backyards of my neighborhood. I heard an occasional crack of a bat against a ball, accompanied by screams and cheers. I heard dogs barking, bicycles skidding, crickets chirping. I heard adults engaging in languid, lazy conversations on their front porches.

The voluptuous aromas of honeysuckle and baking bread or the ionized purity of storm-washed air would waft through the hall on a summer's breeze. I squirmed in my seat. I poked my sister's ribs. I fanned myself or the woman in front of me with one of the cardboard fans donated by Brown's Funeral Home. On some of them, Jesus stood forlornly at an ancient door, knocking and knocking, week after week. On others, he sat gloomily with his hands folded piously in prayer, his face raised devoutly toward a distant light, his feet tucked snugly under a boulder.

The Bible study was difficult to sit through; the Season of Prayer was impossible. It could last for thirty minutes, thirty of the longest minutes on earth. Prayer time was never over until Rev. Fulk said, "Amen." He never said Amen until everybody had had their chance to pray.

Over the years, I observed that there were different kinds of pray-ers. Some were timid, lifting up their concerns in quiet, inaudible voices that only G_d could hear. Some were topical; they regurgitated what they had read in the daily paper. Some were sincere, offering heartfelt prayers from within their various states of pain or gratitude. 

Then there were the heavy hitters. This was their moment to shine. I learned to recognize the same phrases, the same cadences, and the same passions week after week. They jockeyed for position, waiting to be closest to the last "Amen." They sparred with one another in their prayers. Tears often streamed from their eyes. They quoted scriptures, taught theology, and voiced their politics in their prayers.

Sometimes I tried to find the gumption to pray something, too. (I once prayed for the immediate end of the world. I guess I really wanted out.) More often, as I started to speak, someone else intoned a "Dear Jesus" more loudly and more quickly than I, and I lost both my nerve and opportunity. I managed a few vocal prayers over the years, but my un-vocalized prayers were every bit as earnest. I prayed for my mother, father, and grandmother, of course, but most of all I (silently) prayed for the Season of Prayer to end before the last inning of the game.

Yet I have come to recognize that some of the most important directions of my life were laid down in those prayer meetings. I came to know and even love G_d because of them. My deepest faith and my heart's vocation were established during those "Seasons of Prayer."

Over the years, I discovered that I am something of a "contemplative." Silence has never felt empty to me. On the contrary, much of the noisiness of modern life oppresses me; quiet time is restorative. (Gretchen says that she's going to have "Alone at Last" carved on my tombstone!) Silence can be full, fertile, and refreshing; it can be intimate and embracing. It has the capacity to enfold, soothe and heal.

As a child, I sometimes rose before dawn to hear the first bird sing; it is still one of my greatest pleasures. As teenagers, several of us — Jewish, Orthodox, and Protestant — rode bicycles to the park, hunkered down in a circle, read a few verses from our scriptures, and then we just sat. Silently. It was glorious. We discovered that we could be together — really together — in silence and prayer when we could not be together in the public worship services of our respective faiths.

To quietly paddle across a lake, to noiselessly hike a mountain trail, to rest on a porch swing as thunder roars and rain falls, to walk hand in hand with the love of my life, to watch a candle flicker, a star twinkle, a dragonfly flit lightly across the surface of a river — these experiences contain more constructive significance for me than more glamorous or costly pursuits.

But back to Wednesday nights. During those prayer meetings, there were long — very long — pauses between the prayers. I called these "The Silences." In these moments, in that room stilled by reverent expectations, in that holy hush, when the sound of my own breathing encountered only an occasional cough or creaking chair, when the sound of my own heartbeat was so near and the sounds of playing children so very far, it was then that I encountered G_d and G_d entangled me.

It took many years to discover this simple fact. Unfortunately, I had identified "religion," "truth," "G_d," and "faith" with the words that others said about them. Because I had trouble with so many of those words, I was left with a kind of spiritual schizophrenia. I was unable to affirm the words required of me and unwilling to deny the innate awareness of the Holy One in my life.

Another aspect of those prayer meetings stands out after all those years. It was the absolutely ordinary quality of our concerns and our prayers. Week after week, year after year, we established a communal discipline of regularly bringing the substance of our lives to G_d in prayer. Rev. Fulk wasn't a guru from India. We weren't high rollers or high-wire artists, but common people with common concerns: a new home, a baby's illness, a daughter's graduation. We expected "no sudden rending of the veil of clay." The quietly transforming presence of Christ's Spirit in the midst of our routine and average lives was quite enough.

Finally, there was a real communion among us. Of course, we annoyed each other. Can you tell? But we also cared deeply for one another, prayed for each other, and shared the substance of our lives. In the same room where we gathered for prayer on Wednesdays, we gathered for food, fun, and fellowship on other evenings. We were encouraged to pray for those we most resented and examine our own behavior in the light of Christ's claim on us.

The whole intent of our congregational life might be summed up in a single word: "sanctification." Sanctification involves the gradual but deep transformation of our very being. Our sincere desire to yield to the sovereignty of Christ meets with G_d's exceeding graciousness toward us. It is a lifelong journey toward wholeness and a return to our original nature. It is Christ residing in us, love growing in us, the divine presence overshadowing us.

As we become increasingly aware of the magnitude of our frailty and sin and our stubborn resistance to grace, we are driven toward remorse and humility. As we become increasingly mindful of G_d's trustworthiness and our deep unity with G_d's creation, we are given an ecstatic appreciation for the radiant beauty that dwells within creation.

Sanctification involves aligning our will with G_d's and our energy with the life-giving energia of G_d that permeates and percolates through the world. I suspect this is close to what Orthodox Christians mean when they speak of deification and what Benedictines mean by our "continual conversion to Christ."

©Gilbert Friend-Jones

based on a chapter (“Sanctification”) 

in Faith in a Minor Key


Wednesday, March 16, 2022

The Polarization Paradigm

“Polarization” is a term much in the news today. It refers to inter-group antagonisms that have become so fierce that they threaten the stability of the social order. It often is identified with race, religion, gender, economics, nationality, geography, political party, ideology and a host of other factors. It usually is thought of as bi-polar conflict in a zero-sum game: two sides are locked in a struggle for power in which there can only be winners and losers, oppressors and oppressed. If one is right, the other must be wrong. If one is good, the other must be bad. 

Religions have contributed to this depressing phenomenon in obvious ways. We exacerbate polarizing situations when we allow ego and expediency to overcome the fundamental thrust toward unity, and the values of humility, respect, forgiveness and compassion at the core of every faith. One of the essential roles faith communities can play, however, is to question prevailing paradigms – in this case, the paradigm of polarization. 

What if there are not two “poles” but many? What other voices are not being heard? What if every conflict actually is also an opportunity for cooperation?   What if “zero-sum” (win/lose) is precisely the opposite of the nature of the world we inhabit?

Robert Wright has synthesized a vast array of biological, anthropological, and historical data to suggest that a “non-zero-sum dynamic” crucially shaped the unfolding of life on earth and brought us to our present state of being. If this is so, how can we turn inter-group conflict away from “your victory is my defeat” and toward a more imaginative understanding of our common humanity in the face of the daunting issues we face? 

How can our mutually threatening “identities” become mutually enriching instead? How can we learn to see our identities as intersectional manifestations, provisional processes, and uniquely given to share? How can we develop enough confidence to loosen our tenacious grip on this or that position and come to recognize that all identities are incomplete, all imperfect, and all in need of supplementation? What fears, ambitions or other obstacles prevent us from reaching out to the “other” side? What unique resources do our faiths offer for precisely this kind of challenge?


© Budd Friend-Jones

Friday, February 11, 2022

Beauty



I listened intently. An Orthodox nun was responding to a question about which I care deeply: how to nurture spirituality in children. As a parent and pastor, I often ponder this question but Mother Rafaela's answer took me by surprise. "The question really is," she said, "how to put beauty into a child's life."


Both beauty and ugliness have the power to shape and transform our lives and our communities. Mother Rafaela's point seems as relevant to stopping violence and curbing teenage pregnancy as to spiritual formation. How can we put beauty into a child's life? Or, as Plato observed about the purpose of education, "How can we teach our children to take pleasure in the right things?"


Beauty occurs as readily in unadorned nature as in our most elegant gardens. It is not always "pretty.' It is not merely decorative. It may be — should be — cultivated, but beauty must not be confused with art. It is both less and more than art. The artistic function in our culture encompasses all manner of expressions, only some of which are beautiful.


When we experience beauty, we enter a dimension of life too deep for words, a dimension that transcends much of the ugliness, pain, and fear that are our daily bread. We are touched by a gracious order. We are enabled to reach a new level of spiritual integration. We encounter a "lightness of being" (Tolstoy) that frees our spirit. Perspective, balance, and catharsis are among the gifts that beauty bestows. The divine in us resonates with the divine in all creation.


The beauty I am able to perceive or create intimately shapes the meaning of my life. "Consider the lilies of the field," said Jesus. Our community's so-called "amenities" (natural and cultural) feed my spirit and shape my soul. The pursuit of beauty in worship, conversation, and a life lived well is among my most important motivations. Why should it be otherwise for children?


The composer Ottorino Respighi surely was one of the great joy bearers of the modern world. According to critic Geoffrey Crankshaw, beauty of expression was his perpetual aim. He hated ugliness and eschewed any tendency toward the brutal." One could do worse than leave such a legacy to the world.


It is said that, when Adonis arrived in the underworld after his death, only one question was put to him by the shades: "What was the most beautiful thing you left behind?" If this were the standard to which all of us are held, I wonder how our children's world would change.

 © Budd Friend-Jones

Faith in a Minor Key, 2010

Posted: February 11, 2022